记录一次 K8S 节点重启后因 Multus-cni 引起的 Pod 启动失败的问题
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Schrodingerscat
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Kubernetes
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82
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0

558 字
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10 分钟

问题描述

Kubernetes 节点重启后出现 Pod 启动失败的情况，状态如下：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                             READY   STATUS                     RESTARTS   AGE
init-demo                        0/1     Unknown                    1          58d
multus-demo                      0/1     Unknown                    374        15d
virt-launcher-my-vm-mcwrf        0/2     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          12d
virt-launcher-vm-alpine-dmgfp    0/3     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          13d
virt-launcher-vm-alpine1-9fgxp   0/3     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          4d16h
virt-launcher-vm-bridge-gdlf8    0/3     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          27d
virt-launcher-vm-dv-2rcg5        0/2     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          41h
virt-launcher-vm-dv-7v2jf        0/2     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          40h
[root@base-k8s-master-1 ~]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide
NAME                                                    READY   STATUS              RESTARTS         AGE     IP               NODE                            NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
calico-kube-controllers-5794944fb7-ngbdq                0/1     ContainerCreating   0                37m     <none>           base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
calico-node-2rtlh                                       1/1     Running             2 (25m ago)      37m     192.168.50.132   base-k8s-worker-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
calico-node-st8rq                                       1/1     Running             1 (25m ago)      38m     192.168.50.133   base-k8s-worker-2.example.com   <none>           <none>
calico-node-wqtvd                                       1/1     Running             1 (24m ago)      37m     192.168.50.131   base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
coredns-76f65d49f6-bp58d                                0/1     Terminating         0                2m50s   <none>           base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
coredns-76f65d49f6-q2knz                                0/1     ContainerCreating   0                37m     <none>           base-k8s-worker-2.example.com   <none>           <none>
coredns-7c664775df-mhvp5                                0/1     ContainerCreating   0                27s     <none>           base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
coredns-7c664775df-nhgl8                                0/1     ContainerCreating   0                27s     <none>           base-k8s-worker-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
dynamic-networks-controller-ds-7dwwc                    0/1     Unknown             0                26d     <none>           base-k8s-worker-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
dynamic-networks-controller-ds-8njzv                    0/1     CrashLoopBackOff    10 (4m33s ago)   26d     10.100.171.44    base-k8s-worker-2.example.com   <none>           <none>
dynamic-networks-controller-ds-8xpc4                    0/1     Error               7                70m     <none>           base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
etcd-base-k8s-master-1.example.com                      1/1     Running             4 (24m ago)      263d    192.168.50.131   base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
kube-apiserver-base-k8s-master-1.example.com            1/1     Running             3 (24m ago)      58d     192.168.50.131   base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
kube-controller-manager-base-k8s-master-1.example.com   1/1     Running             3 (24m ago)      57d     192.168.50.131   base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
kube-multus-ds-kqtcl                                    1/1     Running             2 (25m ago)      40m     192.168.50.132   base-k8s-worker-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
kube-multus-ds-wlm5n                                    1/1     Running             1 (25m ago)      38m     192.168.50.133   base-k8s-worker-2.example.com   <none>           <none>
kube-multus-ds-zn2ml                                    1/1     Running             1 (24m ago)      40m     192.168.50.131   base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
kube-proxy-7v7ld                                        1/1     Running             1 (24m ago)      81m     192.168.50.131   base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
kube-proxy-blrln                                        1/1     Running             2 (25m ago)      81m     192.168.50.132   base-k8s-worker-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
kube-proxy-pzvh4                                        1/1     Running             1 (25m ago)      81m     192.168.50.133   base-k8s-worker-2.example.com   <none>           <none>
kube-scheduler-base-k8s-master-1.example.com            1/1     Running             3 (24m ago)      57d     192.168.50.131   base-k8s-master-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
snapshot-controller-668549b974-62zjw                    0/1     Unknown             0                14d     <none>           base-k8s-worker-1.example.com   <none>           <none>
snapshot-controller-668549b974-czdjg                    0/1     Unknown             0                14d     <none>           base-k8s-worker-2.example.com   <none>           <none>

解决办法

这里只找到了解决办法，但是原因还搞不明白，已知的是节点重启后，所有需要通过 Calico 添加网卡的 Pod 创建都有问题，但是使用 Host Network 的 Pod 可以正常创建。

查看 events：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 ~]# kubectl get events -n kube-system
16m         Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox     pod/snapshot-controller-668549b974-czdjg                    Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "a61d040e1fc531d345b2d6ecf1d5ef674c50f8b5bd7e06b3a8a74c2d4618b8fa": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): timed out waiting for the condition
15m         Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox     pod/snapshot-controller-668549b974-czdjg                    Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "0cda0084ddfff6ed19888988cd2f23eb68c636577a9d845cf6abc8d4d9ee2533": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): timed out waiting for the condition
14m         Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox     pod/snapshot-controller-668549b974-czdjg                    Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "bf4ee6ae0b008e4f4e46c928afb01153300632596d5ff3533548bd55ff5ade64": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): timed out waiting for the condition
13m         Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox     pod/snapshot-controller-668549b974-czdjg                    Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "5175aa6e57461dad56735bceaa757f387ebeb041e989b786066c0df74158e82d": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): timed out waiting for the condition
11m         Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox     pod/snapshot-controller-668549b974-czdjg                    Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "6faf0c66475ee02dc094da21fe9733ce14554926778e58b515452cbaac8675fc": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): timed out waiting for the condition
10m         Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox     pod/snapshot-controller-668549b974-czdjg                    Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "1c2dfbe48d316b29482de0427addcdc243635afb6092407c343576f580fe1520": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): timed out waiting for the condition
9m31s       Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox     pod/snapshot-controller-668549b974-czdjg                    Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "98e5486d88a69fdd19b7aca09b636b3710adceac135e58e14148def2bb249925": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): timed out waiting for the condition
3m21s       Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox     pod/snapshot-controller-668549b974-czdjg                    (combined from similar events): Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "f33500517abd5b14e9942463614713bedf7f2a2c1ab5145e292f5731dcc7fde5": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): timed out waiting for the condition

可以看到 multus 字段，问题可能和 Multus-cni 有关，检查 Multus-cni 的 Pod：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 ~]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                                                    READY   STATUS                  RESTARTS         AGE
...output omitted...
kube-multus-ds-d85qk                                    0/1     Init:CrashLoopBackOff   14 (2m19s ago)   28m
kube-multus-ds-t5vsc                                    0/1     Init:CrashLoopBackOff   14 (2m50s ago)   29m
kube-multus-ds-wmzrq                                    0/1     Init:CrashLoopBackOff   10 (3m2s ago)    29m
...output omitted...

发现 Pod 状态异常，查看 Pod 信息：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 ~]# kubectl describe pod -n kube-system kube-multus-ds-t5vsc
...output omitted...
Status:           Pending
IP:               192.168.50.132
IPs:
  IP:           192.168.50.132
Controlled By:  DaemonSet/kube-multus-ds
Init Containers:
  install-multus-binary:
    Container ID:  containerd://2aca0a64689f1f8e05ce81620e8b7541bb61d8f475707036651df084ed3b085b
    Image:         ghcr.io/k8snetworkplumbingwg/multus-cni:snapshot-thick
    Image ID:      ghcr.io/k8snetworkplumbingwg/multus-cni@sha256:dfbd2361580d72e0cad10f3dd9f2f37a23c6317a363f5cca3eaaadf5ba7f43b1
    Port:          <none>
    Host Port:     <none>
    Command:
      cp
      /usr/src/multus-cni/bin/multus-shim
      /host/opt/cni/bin/multus-shim
    State:       Waiting
      Reason:    CrashLoopBackOff
    Last State:  Terminated
      Reason:    Error
      Message:   cp: cannot create regular file '/host/opt/cni/bin/multus-shim': Text file busy
...output omitted...

可以看到 initContainers 有报错，内容为 cp: cannot create regular file '/host/opt/cni/bin/multus-shim': Text file busy。

搜索报错信息找到类似的问题：

https://github.com/k8snetworkplumbingwg/multus-cni/issues/1221

https://github.com/k8snetworkplumbingwg/multus-cni/pull/1213

第二个链接有对应的解决办法：

kubectl patch daemonset kube-multus-ds -n kube-system --type='json' -p='[
  {
    "op": "replace",
    "path": "/spec/template/spec/initContainers/0/command",
    "value": [
      "/usr/src/multus-cni/bin/install_multus",
      "-d",
      "/host/opt/cni/bin",
      "-t",
      "thick"
    ]
  }
]'

执行后重新检查 Multus-cni 的 Pod 状态：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 ~]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
...output omitted...
kube-multus-ds-5z9z8                                    1/1     Running             0              17s
kube-multus-ds-lgmrn                                    1/1     Running             0              17s
kube-multus-ds-wzwp7                                    1/1     Running             0              17s
...output omitted...

到这我以为好了，但是发现 Pod 还是有问题，找了半天，发现上边第二个链接里还有人提到了需要清理一下 Multus-cni 的配置文件：

kubectl delete ds kube-multus-ds -n kube-system
# delete on every node
rm -rf /etc/cni/net.d/00-multus.conf
[root@base-k8s-master-1 ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                             READY   STATUS                     RESTARTS   AGE
init-demo                        0/1     Unknown                    2          58d
multus-demo                      0/1     Unknown                    0          81m
virt-launcher-vm-alpine-tpjvf    0/3     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          154m
virt-launcher-vm-alpine1-lr4j6   0/3     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          154m
virt-launcher-vm-bridge-gpqw6    0/3     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          154m
virt-launcher-vm-dv-8ncfj        0/2     UnexpectedAdmissionError   0          154m

需要删除 kube-multus-ds 这个 DaemonSet，并在所有节点删除 /etc/cni/net.d/00-multus.conf：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 multus-cni]# kubectl delete daemonsets.apps -n kube-system kube-multus-ds
daemonset.apps "kube-multus-ds" deleted
[root@base-k8s-master-1 multus-cni]# rm -rf /etc/cni/net.d/00-multus.conf
[root@base-k8s-master-1 multus-cni]# ssh base-k8s-worker-1 rm -rf /etc/cni/net.d/00-multus.conf
[root@base-k8s-master-1 multus-cni]# ssh base-k8s-worker-2 rm -rf /etc/cni/net.d/00-multus.conf

等一会，可以看到大部分 Pod 恢复正常：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 multus-cni]# kubectl get pod
NAME                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS      AGE
init-demo                        1/1     Running   3 (25m ago)   58d
multus-demo                      1/1     Running   1 (25m ago)   86m
virt-launcher-my-vm-v9h92        1/2     Error     0             2m9s
virt-launcher-vm-alpine-9k4lx    3/3     Running   0             48s
virt-launcher-vm-alpine1-7tjhb   3/3     Running   0             48s
virt-launcher-vm-bridge-xszbd    3/3     Running   0             48s
virt-launcher-vm-dv-925sh        2/2     Running   0             48s

其中 virt-launcher-my-vm-v9h92 状态为 Error 是因为这是个虚拟机 Pod，使用了 Multus-cni 来添加第二块网卡：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 multus-cni]# kubectl get vm my-vm -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.networks}' | jq
[
  {
    "name": "default",
    "pod": {}
  },
  {
    "multus": {
      "networkName": "linux-bridge-br-1"
    },
    "name": "net1"
  }
]
[root@base-k8s-master-1 multus-cni]# kubectl get network-attachment-definitions.k8s.cni.cncf.io
NAME                AGE
linux-bridge-br-1   8m42s

重新创建 kube-multus-ds：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 multus-cni]# kubectl apply -f multus-daemonset-thick.yml
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/network-attachment-definitions.k8s.cni.cncf.io unchanged
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/multus unchanged
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/multus unchanged
serviceaccount/multus unchanged
configmap/multus-daemon-config unchanged
daemonset.apps/kube-multus-ds created

multus-daemonset-thick.yml 是在官网下载的。

https://github.com/k8snetworkplumbingwg/multus-cni

重启虚拟机：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 ~]# virtctl restart my-vm
VM my-vm was scheduled to restart

再次检查：

[root@base-k8s-master-1 multus-cni]# kubectl get pod
NAME                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS      AGE
init-demo                        1/1     Running   3 (32m ago)   58d
multus-demo                      1/1     Running   1 (32m ago)   93m
virt-launcher-my-vm-s7p87        2/2     Running   0             5m34s
virt-launcher-vm-alpine-9k4lx    3/3     Running   0             7m56s
virt-launcher-vm-alpine1-7tjhb   3/3     Running   0             7m56s
virt-launcher-vm-bridge-xszbd    3/3     Running   0             7m56s
virt-launcher-vm-dv-925sh        2/2     Running   0             7m56s

最后再贴一下 events，今天没找到原因，找时间再看下失败的原因：

70m         Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox    pod/multus-demo                      Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "6b14ec48888547aaf7b0fc3643293be1f0841259c668c6400251c364b200abcf": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): failed to send CNI request: Post "http://dummy/cni": EOF: StdinData: {"capabilities":{"bandwidth":true,"portMappings":true},"clusterNetwork":"/host/etc/cni/net.d/10-calico.conflist","cniVersion":"0.3.1","logLevel":"verbose","logToStderr":true,"name":"multus-cni-network","type":"multus-shim"}
65m         Warning   FailedCreatePodSandBox    pod/multus-demo                      Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox "327096a10ef9e0bcde5281c01ae7d5dd2f90ec8287a7f370df9836993888db31": plugin type="multus-shim" name="multus-cni-network" failed (add): CmdAdd (shim): CNI request failed with status 400: 'ContainerID:"327096a10ef9e0bcde5281c01ae7d5dd2f90ec8287a7f370df9836993888db31" Netns:"/var/run/netns/cni-828b4b68-1ce1-e14f-5e8b-40fcb15cfafe" IfName:"eth0" Args:"K8S_POD_NAMESPACE=default;K8S_POD_NAME=multus-demo;K8S_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER_ID=327096a10ef9e0bcde5281c01ae7d5dd2f90ec8287a7f370df9836993888db31;K8S_POD_UID=b208f76f-d916-4e46-ac2f-d2fc9b59cde2;IgnoreUnknown=1" Path:"" ERRORED: error configuring pod [default/multus-demo] networking: [default/multus-demo/b208f76f-d916-4e46-ac2f-d2fc9b59cde2:k8s-pod-network]: error adding container to network "k8s-pod-network": plugin type="calico" failed (add): netplugin failed with no error message: signal: killed...
记录一次 K8S 节点重启后因 Multus-cni 引起的 Pod 启动失败的问题
https://www.linuxstudynotes.com/2025/04/05/k8s/%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1-k8s-%e8%8a%82%e7%82%b9%e9%87%8d%e5%90%af%e5%90%8e%e5%9b%a0-multus-cni-%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e7%9a%84-pod-%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae/
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